The rapid increase in the population of the world, as well as the rising concern for HIV/AIDS has forced us to consider birth control strategies. The world’s population is estimated to be 6.4 billion, with an each year, 76 million people growing and , consequently, could reach 9 billion by 2050. Within the next two decades two of the world’s most populous nations, China & India are likely to reach a total number in the range of 1.5 billion each i.e more than one-third of the global population by 2050. This is a worrying situation for the entire world to manage this “population increase”. So, United Nations are urging nations, particularly those with high populations to manage their population.
paragard iud removal complications
Based on the report for methods to control births when applied in more than 169 countries, 137 millions women are willing to put off their contraceptives and 64 million women are taking less effective birth control methods. If these women were provided with a suitable birth control method (like condoms, pills) 23 million of unwanted births, 2 million in-induced abortions, and 1.4 million babies could be avoided , according to estimates by the United Nations Population Fund.
In addition to the population, HIV/AIDS is also a major factor that creates birth control. The world is estimated to have 38 million who have AIDS or have been diagnosed via HIV (human immune deficiency virus). Seven African countries, one five adults are infected with HIV. Methods for controlling births are important to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS, especially within these nations. The population of these countries is expected to be 35% less in 2025, and will be free of HIV/AIDS. The reduction will further decrease the overall life expectancy in these countries by an average 29 years in these nations.
Histories of Birth Control
The 200th century, Greek gynecologist Soranus said that women are fertile after the ovulation period. He offered birth control methods to women in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy. For instance, smear the olive oil or pomegranate juice, tobacco juice or ginger around the vagina to eliminate sperm, drinking water that blacksmiths use to cool metals that were hot and jumping seven times in reverse after having a sexual encounter. A variety of birth control techniques, such as ayurvedic remedies were used in the past (aside of abstinence sexually). But, some documents from the past of Egyptian women who used natural or acidic substances such as Crocodile’s dung or lubricants, such as honey or olive oil used in the household as vaginal suppository. they might have found to be effective in eliminating sperm.
However, commercial usage of birth control methods started in the year 1960, in the form of birth control pills. It was 1950 the year that Planned Parenthood Federation of America invited biologist Dr. Gregory Pincus to develop an oral contraceptive pill that was safe as well as safe for both husbands and wives. After undergoing numerous tests on more than 6000 women from Puerto Rico and Haiti , it was in 1960 that the first commercially manufactured birth control pill known as Enovid-10 was offered to women in the USA . The first oral contraceptive was comprised of two hormonal substances Estrogen (100 up to 175 micrograms) as well Progestin (10 mg). It was found to be 100% effective when taken in the prescribed manner. Based on estimates, more than 18 million women in the US depend on birth control pills.
Birth control pills of different types
Contrary to the decades-old oral contraceptives (which contained higher levels of hormones) Today’s birth control pills are low dose with health advantages. Therefore, women can now get birth control pills that pose less dangers to their health.
In general, there are three kinds of pills for birth control on the market.
1. Only pills that contain progestin (POP)
It’s also referred to as “mini-pill” that does not contain estrogen. It is suggested for women who breastfeed because estrogen can reduce production of milk. The POP pill helps by increasing the thickness of cervical mucus hindering the entry of sperm into the uterus.
2. Combination birth control pills
The most well-known birth control pills have a two hormones: estrogen and progestin. These kinds of oral contraceptives include 21 “active pills” and seven “placebos” that don’t contain hormones. They’re, in reality also known as “reminder pills”
These pills are also subdivided into three kinds of pills based on the levels of two hormones: progestin as well as estrogen.
I) Birth control pills that are monophasic
Every active pill contains the same amount of estrogen and progestin. The remaining seven pills are placebos and do not contain any hormones. Menstrual cycle begins with these placebo pills taken.
II) Birth control pills that are multiphasic
They’re also known as biphasic or Trphasic oral contraceptives because of the different levels of hormones present in active pills. They must be taken at a specific intervals throughout its entire schedule. The multi-phasic pills for birth control aid in to minimize the risks associated with oral contraceptives.
iii) Continuous birth control pills
It’s also often referred to as 365 days pills that are taken throughout the being taken throughout the all-year-round relapse. This is the newest entry into the oral contraceptive pill to the market for birth control. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Lybrel as the only birth control pill that is continuous currently approved and accessible to women of all ages. Women are not experiencing a menstrual cycles while taking Lybrel however, they may experience some breakthrough bleeding or spotting, especially during the first stage.
3) Birth control pills that are emergency
Also called “morning following pills” These are made for protection against pregnancy immediately after an unprotected sex. It is advised to take the emergency tablets within the first 48 hours and up to 72 hours in order to be successful in keeping you from becoming pregnant. They are not the usual oral contraceptives that allow you to decide on your birth control ahead of time. These pills are also used when women are sexually attacked. FDA has granted approval to Plan B as the safest medication for emergencies. In light of OTC (over the over the counter) approval from FDA for women over 18 years of age, Plan B can be bought at the pharmacy counter.