In our legal system and in everyday conversation, the words lawyer and law are often used interchangeably. However, there is some difference between these two legal professionals. Generally speaking, a lawyer is someone trained and practiced in the law. He prepares legal documents and arguments for trial and argumentation in court and is considered an authority on legal matters. A lawyer is generally a university graduate, holding a law degree, and may be licensed by state or federal law.
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In contrast, a barrister is a lawyer who practices law but does not give legal advice. He does not prepare pleadings, make arguments in court, or give legal advice. A barrister is typically a court official who gives legal advice to individuals, companies, or other entities about various cases or issues, although he may also appear in small cases as an amicus curiae (an ally to the plaintiff). He generally does not practice law, though he may give legal advice to the client. Barristers are rarely licensed to practice law, although they may provide counsel to the bar.
Attorneys, also known as lawyers, are professionals who engage in the practice of law. They are employed by a client to advise him or her in legal matters. The distinguishing characteristic of attorneys is that they engage in the profession of law without becoming professionally trained as a doctor, dentist, or other academic professional. As such, attorneys can take on many different roles, acting in a variety of capacities for their clients, often working as a consultant or counselor.